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When Persuading a Group, Beware the Allure of Consensus

When Persuading a Group, Beware the Allure of Consensus

BlueSky Thinking Summary

The article by Derek Rucker and colleagues focuses on human decision-making in group settings and centers on strategies of persuasion.

Overall, it finds a preference for consensus strategies over extremity-based ones, even when the latter is objectively better.

The psychological theory they based their results on lies in multiple simulated experiments with goals of persuasive purpose, like persuading a group toward idea acceptance, showing that overwhelmingly, people choose strategies aiming for broader, though less intense, support.

This tendency exists even while at risk of failure due to this choice in competitive contexts.

These results hint that most often, consensus is relied upon as a heuristic—a mental shortcut—expressing a desire for group harmony and perceived safety in numbers.

Breaking this heuristic to elicit more strategic choices is to prompt people to think more critically.

Studying group dynamics opens avenues into further research concerning the cases in which extremity may prevail and how contextualizing complexities from the real world shame persuasion tactics.

Fully understanding our subset of preferences for consensus and how these preferences drive decision-making in groups unveils both the comfort derived from agreement and the risks it may conceal.